Fifteen years ago, St. Albert was the very definition of a bedroom community. It was a suburb where 72 per cent of its employed residents travelled outside the city to work.
That number is closer to 59 per cent now. But Mayor Cathy Heron, her council and the city’s administration want to bring that number down even further. Council unanimously approved more than $62.7 million in front-end funding for the Lakeview Business District. It is a planned, 600-acre industrial development in the southwest corner of St. Albert, which will bring more than 5,000 new jobs to the area, plus feed into a number of nearby high-density residential projects (for reference, Disneyland, minus the surrounding resort hotels, is 85 acres).
“It makes us financially sustainable,” says Heron. “When it comes to industrial land, we have very few lots, so we need to bring this along as fast as we can.”
What does sustainability mean? To those who run the city of St. Albert, it’s about being seen as a self-contained municipality. It means having more services and jobs within the city limits. It’s about reducing the number of bedroom commuters.
And why is it important? Remember that, across Canada, municipalities answer to their respective provincial or territorial governments. In 1998, Ontario’s provincial government made the decision to unite Toronto with its suburbs. Etobicoke, Scarborough, North York, East York and York were all brought together with the core in one megacity, with one city council. The result didn’t unite the region; in fact, it gave the suburbs an inordinate amount of political power, and the conflict between downtown dwellers and those who live an hour outside the core still exists.
Heron fears a time when our provincial government could look at our region and wonder why, oh why, Strathcona County, St. Albert, Spruce Grove, Stony Plain and/or Leduc aren’t just shoved into a bigger, meaner, Edmonton.
“If you’re not self-sustaining, you risk losing your status as a city,” says Heron. “That means amalgamations. If we were always shipping every one of our residents into Edmonton, whether it’s for dialysis or entertainment or shopping, I think Edmonton would start to say, ‘Well, you guys may as well be part of Edmonton.’ For me it’s about viability. With 13 municipalities in this region, it would be very easy to become a GTA. We don’t want that. We want to stay independent.”